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1.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis ; 14(9): e0007956, 2020 09.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1339406

ABSTRACT

In 2018, the government of the Republic of Korea (ROK), South Korean life science companies, and a group of international funders led by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation launched a new and innovative funding agency to support neglected-disease research and development (R&D). The new venture is known as the Research Investment for Global Health Technology (RIGHT) Fund.


Subject(s)
Biomedical Technology/economics , Neglected Diseases/prevention & control , Biomedical Technology/organization & administration , Biomedical Technology/trends , Financial Management , Global Health/economics , Humans , Neglected Diseases/economics , Neglected Diseases/epidemiology , Republic of Korea/epidemiology
2.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond) ; 82(7): 1-4, 2021 Jul 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1337826

ABSTRACT

The NHS has always struggled to effectively adopt innovative medical technologies. A report by The Medical Technology Group argues that a new system for the widespread adoption of technology is needed. The report argues that, considering the growing backlog of procedures caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, medical technology can increase efficiency and deliver better outcomes for patients, while helping the NHS to recover.


Subject(s)
Biomedical Technology/organization & administration , COVID-19/epidemiology , Drug Industry/organization & administration , Efficiency, Organizational , Humans , Pandemics , Quality of Health Care , Quality of Life , SARS-CoV-2 , Systems Integration
3.
JMIR Public Health Surveill ; 7(6): e28643, 2021 06 29.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1261328

ABSTRACT

The COVID-19 outbreak exposed several problems faced by health systems worldwide, especially concerning the safe and rapid generation and sharing of health data. However, this pandemic scenario has also facilitated the rapid implementation and monitoring of technologies in the health field. In view of the occurrence of the public emergency caused by SARS-CoV-2 in Brazil, the Department of Informatics of the Brazilian Unified Health System created a contingency plan. In this paper, we aim to report the digital health strategies applied in Brazil and the first results obtained during the fight against COVID-19. Conecte SUS, a platform created to store all the health data of an individual throughout their life, is the center point of the Brazilian digital strategy. Access to the platform can be obtained through an app by the patient and the health professionals involved in the case. Health data sharing became possible due to the creation of the National Health Data Network (Rede Nacional de Dados em Saúde, RNDS). A mobile app was developed to guide citizens regarding the need to go to a health facility and to assist in disseminating official news about the virus. The mobile app can also alert the user if they have had contact with an infected person. The official numbers of cases and available hospital beds are updated and published daily on a website containing interactive graphs. These data are obtained due to creating a web-based notification system that uses the RNDS to share information about the cases. Preclinical care through telemedicine has become essential to prevent overload in health facilities. The exchange of experiences between medical teams from large centers and small hospitals was made possible using telehealth. Brazil took a giant step toward digital health adoption, creating and implementing important initiatives; however, these initiatives do not yet cover the entire health system. It is expected that the sharing of health data that are maintained and authorized by the patient will become a reality in the near future. The intention is to obtain better clinical outcomes, cost reduction, and faster and better services in the public health network.


Subject(s)
Biomedical Technology/methods , Biomedical Technology/organization & administration , COVID-19/prevention & control , Digital Technology/methods , Digital Technology/organization & administration , Pandemics/prevention & control , Brazil/epidemiology , COVID-19/epidemiology , Humans , Mobile Applications , Telemedicine
4.
J Med Internet Res ; 22(12): e21815, 2020 12 30.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-993050

ABSTRACT

A common development observed during the COVID-19 pandemic is the renewed reliance on digital health technologies. Prior to the pandemic, the uptake of digital health technologies to directly strengthen public health systems had been unsatisfactory; however, a relentless acceleration took place within health care systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, digital health technologies could not be prescinded from the organizational and institutional merits of the systems in which they were introduced. The Italian National Health Service is strongly decentralized, with the national government exercising general stewardship and regions responsible for the delivery of health care services. Together with the substantial lack of digital efforts previously, these institutional characteristics resulted in delays in the uptake of appropriate solutions, territorial differences, and issues in engaging the appropriate health care professionals during the pandemic. An in-depth analysis of the organizational context is instrumental in fully interpreting the contribution of digital health during the pandemic and providing the foundation for the digital reconstruction of what is to come after.


Subject(s)
Biomedical Technology/methods , Biomedical Technology/organization & administration , COVID-19/epidemiology , Delivery of Health Care/organization & administration , Pandemics , Telemedicine/methods , Telemedicine/organization & administration , Humans , Italy/epidemiology , Public Health/methods , SARS-CoV-2 , State Medicine/organization & administration
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